There’s a certain magic that settles over Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom each fall. The rolling hills, mountains, and lakes become a canvas of brilliant reds, fiery oranges, and golden yellows, drawing travelers from near and far to witness nature’s show. But when exactly do the leaves begin to change, and what can you expect if you’re planning a visit to the NEK this autumn?

Timing the Transition

In the Northeast Kingdom, the first hints of color often begin in early to mid-September, especially in the higher elevations. By the last week of September, the foliage starts to cascade down into the valleys, building momentum toward what locals call “peak week.” Typically, late September through mid-October is the most vibrant window, though every year offers a slightly different timeline depending on weather patterns.

If you’re looking for that iconic patchwork of color that stretches across Darling Hill, Burke Mountain, and Lake Willoughby, the first two weeks of October are often your best bet.

Where to Experience the Colors

The Northeast Kingdom is full of places that showcase autumn’s brilliance:

• Darling Hill Road – Known as one of the most scenic drives in Vermont, with sweeping views of the Willoughby Gap and farms framed in foliage.
• Lake Willoughby – The dramatic cliffs of Pisgah and Hor provide a stunning backdrop for mirrored reflections in the lake.
• Burke Mountain – Take the scenic toll road or hike up to enjoy sweeping vistas of the Kingdom painted in fall color.
• Kingdom Trails – Whether you’re biking or hiking, the trail network winds through forests that glow with golden canopies.

Why the NEK is Special in Fall

While much of Vermont is known for fall foliage, the NEK feels a little different. The pace is slower. The roads are less crowded. And the communities here embrace the season with local harvest festivals, farm stands, cider tastings, and small-town charm that makes the foliage experience even more memorable.

Insider Tips for Your Visit

• Book early – Inns and B&Bs often fill up quickly during peak foliage weekends.
• Midweek stays – You’ll find quieter trails, less traffic, and plenty of room at local restaurants and cafés.
• Bring layers – Days can be warm, but mornings and evenings cool off quickly.
• Check foliage reports – Vermont’s weekly foliage updates can help you time your adventure.

This fall, plan a trip to the Northeast Kingdom and watch as the hillsides burst into color. Whether you’re strolling through the fields of Darling Hill, sipping cider by a fire, or catching a sunset over Lake Willoughby, you’ll understand why this corner of Vermont is one of the most breathtaking places to celebrate the changing seasons.