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The Eight Types Of Skiing: Part Two

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Part two: Four Types Of Skiing And Their Key Attributes

A man freestyle skiing in Burke, Vermont
Person diving headfirst into snow

Welcome back for part two of our skiing installment. As you saw in the last post, there really are so many different facets to skiing. In fact, we're convinced that if you don't like skiing, you simply haven't found the right form yet. The options are vast. Maybe that's why they're called VAST trails?


You learned about downhill, backcountry, alpine touring, and cross-country in part one. Today we'll discuss four other types of skiing so you can begin the exciting process of choosing your gear!

If you're ready, we're going to dive head-first into the fun.

Freestyle Skiing


Freestyle skiing is the most involved form of skiing that requires immense amounts of skill and brings SSX Tricky to life.


A type of downhill skiing, Freestyle incorporates various stunts and tricks into your descent. With jumps, flips, and insane acrobatics, Freestyle Skiing is not for the faint of heart. If you're a beginner, it's very inadvisable to start here. Instead, you'd want to begin with basic downhill skiing, and slowly move your way up to Freestyle. Even if you're competent as a downhill skier, it's recommended that you take professional lessons to learn Freestyle.


Typically, resorts will have specific slopes for Freestyling. These slopes will have the type of terrain required to perform some of these stunts.


With a higher risk of injury comes great reward. 



A person in a gray jacket freestyle skiing near a ski resort

Telemark Skiing


Unlike Freestyle skiing, Telemark skiing doesn't require a specific type of terrain. Instead, it requires special gear.


When telemark skiing, your heels will remain unlocked at all times, forcing you to learn and utilize a completely different technique from other ski styles when turning. This is accomplished through specialized boot bindings that hold your foot in place on your ski, but leave your heels free.


Because there are no required terrain specifications, Telemark skiing has a lot of variety and can be applied to most of the other techniques mentioned. Just remember to do your research. For instance, if you wish to combine Telemark and Backcountry skiing, you'll need extra equipment and training.


A woman telemark skiing with mountains in the background

Ski Mountaineering


While Ski Mountaineering is similar to Backcountry Skiing, it belongs in its own category. If you recall, Backcountry Skiing is a ski style that encompasses all skiing done on un-groomed snow away from the resort setting.


While Ski Mountaineering is, in fact, done on un-groomed snow, it's also much more specific than that. Ski Mountaineering combines mountain climbing and skiing for the ultimate adventurer. You start by hiking and climbing to the top of a peak, then skiing back down to the bottom.



Some Ski Mountaineers will include camping in their agenda. Depending on the peak you're climbing, as well as your skill level, camping overnight may be required.


Because this style incorporates multiple activities, more training and gear will be required. You will need mountain climbing equipment like ice axes and ropes, as well as camping equipment, and your ski equipment.


Like Backcountry Skiing, the possibility for danger and injury is high, so it's recommended that you take several professional training lessons. You'll require a firm grasp of advanced skiing and mountain climbing techniques. First aid training also couldn't hurt.


Two people ski mountaineering with a close-up of a ski boot

Adaptive Skiing

Finally, we come to the eighth style of skiing.


While adaptive skiing isn't its own distinct discipline of skiing, it's important to note that Adaptive Skiing exists. Adaptive Skiing is a term that refers to any type of skiing that has been adapted for someone who has a disability.


Adaptive skiing is all about making sure everyone gets to enjoy the rush of skiing. All you'll need is some innovative gear, determination, and a lesson or two! Luckily, Vermont has several locations with adaptive ski training.

Two people adaptive skiing on a sit ski


Whatever your speed, skiing has an option for you. Whether you'd prefer to take it slow and enjoy the sites, or can't seem to move quickly enough. Vermont is a beautiful state. Get out there on your skis and enjoy it!



Check back weekly for a new blog post. We talk about all things Vermont, fun, and weddings.


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