Marriage Requirements
Do We Need a Marriage License?
Yes. Before your ceremony, you will need to purchase a Vermont marriage license. It must be presented to the officiant before your marriage is performed. While your license may be purchased up to two months before your ceremony, it "becomes void sixty days from date of issue if the proposed marriage is not solemnized." (18 V.S.A., sec. 5131 (b))
Do We Need Blood Tests?
No.
Where Do We Get a Marriage License?
If both bride and groom are Vermont residents, you may go to the town clerk in either of your towns of residence. If just one of you is a resident, you must go to the town clerk of the town where the Vermont resident currently resides.
What If We Are Not Vermont Residents?
First, decide where in Vermont you wish to be married. Out-of-state residents must buy their license in the county where they plan to marry. Any town clerk in that county can issue the license.
What If We Are Not US Residents?
There are no additional requirements if one or both of you are not US residents.
How Much Does a Vermont License Cost?
A Vermont marriage license costs $20.00.
Who May Be Married in Vermont?
A man and a woman who are each at least 18 years old may marry in Vermont. If you are at least 16, but under 18, you will need the consent of a parent or guardian. Your parent or guardian should accompany you to the town clerk's office to sign an affidavit giving you permission to marry. The affidavit is on the back of the marriage license and is a legal part of the license. If one or both of you are under the age of 16 and a Vermont resident, you may not be married in Vermont unless you first furnish the town clerk with a certificate from a probate, district, or superior court judge of the district or county in which the under-age person resides. If the under-age person is not a Vermont resident, you must furnish the town clerk with a certificate from a judge of the district or county in which the marriage will take place. By Vermont law, no one under the age of l4 may marry in Vermont. (18 V.S.A., sec. 5142).
Are There Any Other Marriage Restrictions?
Anyone under guardianship may not marry without the guardian's written consent. Vermont also does not allow marriage between most close relatives. You cannot marry your mother, father, grandparent, sister, brother, grandchild, niece, nephew, aunt, or uncle. First cousins who are Vermont residents or residents of another state where marriage between first cousins is allowed may marry each other in Vermont. You cannot marry in Vermont to evade the laws of the state where you live. You cannot marry if either of you is currently married to someone else. The law also requires that both parties be of sound mind.
What Information Do We Need to Purchase a Marriage License in Vermont?
You must know your legal town of residence and your place and date of birth; you will also need to know your parents' names, including your mother's maiden name, and the states where your parents were born. (A certified copy of your birth certificate can supply most of this information.) Vermont law requires that at least one of you must sign in the presence of the town clerk, certifying that all facts are correct; however, most town clerks prefer to see both of you in person before issuing your license to marry, as the law requires that they satisfy themselves that you are both free to marry under Vermont laws. They may legally ask to see documented proof of your statements, for example birth certificates, divorce decrees, etc. (18 V.S.A., sec. 5141).
What Statistical Information Will I Need to Provide?
You will need to provide information about your race, the highest grade you completed in school, the number of times you have been married and how your previous marriage(s), if any, ended. This information does not become part of the marriage certificate.
What If Either of Us Has Been Married Before?
If you are a widow or widower, you are free to marry. You will be asked the date your spouse died. If you are divorced, you may remarry after the date on which your previous marriage is dissolved.
Can a Marriage License Be Issued Through the Mail?
No.
Can We Be Married by Proxy?
No.
Is There a Waiting Period?
No.
Where Can We Get Married?
A Vermont license is valid only for a marriage performed in Vermont. If you are a Vermont resident or are marrying a Vermont resident, you may be married anywhere in Vermont. If you are not a Vermont resident, you must be married in the county where your license is issued.
Who May Marry Us?
A judge, supreme court justice, assistant judge, justice of the peace, or an ordained or licensed minister, rabbi or priest residing in Vermont or authorized by their denomination may perform your ceremony. A priest, rabbi, or minister from another state may perform your ceremony if he or she first obtains a special authorization from a probate court in the district where the marriage will take place.
What Do We Do With the License?
By law, you must deliver the license to the person who will conduct your wedding ceremony before the marriage can be performed.
Do We Need Witnesses?
Vermont law does not require witnesses. If you are planning a religious ceremony, check with your church or synagogue to see if religious tenets require witnesses for your marriage.
What Happens to the License After the Ceremony?
After the ceremony, the person who performs the ceremony (officiant) will complete the sections concerning the date, place and officiant information, and sign your license. It must then be returned by the officiant to the town clerk's office where it was issued within ten (10) days, so that your marriage may be officially registered. It is not a complete legal document, useful for passports, Social Security, etc., until it has been recorded in the town clerk's office where it was purchased.
How Do We Get a Copy of Our Marriage Certificate?
There are two ways to obtain a copy of your marriage certificate:
When you purchase your license, you may arrange with the town clerk to mail you a certified copy of your certificate as soon as your marriage is recorded. The cost will be $27 ($20 for the license and $7 for the certified copy);
Two weeks or more after the ceremony, you may request, in person, or in writing, a copy from the town clerk's office where you purchased your license; or six or more weeks after your ceremony, you may request, in person or in writing, a certified copy from the Vermont Department of Health, Vital Records Unit, 108 Cherry Street, P0 Box 70, Burlington, Vermont 05402. Either way, the fee is $7.00, and you will receive a copy of the original certificate, embossed with the town or state seal and signed and dated by the appropriate official. These certified copies are accepted for all legal purposes.
